NOIRLab noirlab2123: Fastest Orbiting Asteroid Discovered at NOIRLab’s CTIO — About a kilometer across, space rock 2021 PH27 is the Sun’s nearest neighbor. Using the powerful 570-megapixel Dark Energy Camera (DECam) in Chile, astronomers just ten days ago discovered an asteroid with the shortest orbital period of any known asteroid in the Solar System. The orbit of the approximately 1-kilometer-diameter asteroid takes it ...

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Fastest Orbiting Asteroid Discovered at NOIRLab’s CTIO — About a kilometer across, space rock 2021 PH27 is the Sun’s nearest neighbor
23 Aug. 2021 — NOIRLab Science Release noirlab2123

Using the powerful 570-megapixel Dark Energy Camera (DECam) in Chile, astronomers just ten days ago discovered an asteroid with the shortest orbital period of any known asteroid in the Solar System. The orbit of the approximately 1-kilometer-diameter asteroid takes it as close as 20 million kilometers (12 million miles or 0.13 au), from the Sun every 113 days. Asteroid 2021 PH27, revealed in images acquired during twilight, also has the smallest mean distance (semi-major axis) of any known asteroid in our Solar System — only Mercury has a shorter period and smaller semi-major axis. The asteroid is so close to the Sun’s massive gravitational field, it experiences the largest general relativistic effects of any known Solar System object.

The release, images and videos are available on:
https://noirlab.edu/public/news/noirlab2123/

Kind regards,
NOIRLab Communications, Education & Engagement
23 Aug. 2021




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